What term describes an entrepreneur who operates a business independently without employees?

The term that describes an entrepreneur who operates a business independently without employees is "solopreneur." A solopreneur is an individual who runs a business on their own, managing all aspects of the operation, from decision-making to execution, without hiring any staff. This structure allows for complete control over the business and can often lead to flexibility in operations and decision-making processes.

In contrast, a franchisee is someone who operates a business under the brand and business model of an established company, often having to adhere to certain guidelines and may employ staff. A partnership involves two or more individuals working together in a business, sharing responsibilities, liabilities, and profits, while a cooperative is an organization owned and operated collectively by a group of individuals for their mutual benefit. Thus, these terms do not align with the concept of operating independently without employees.